What is cyberbullying?

Learn how to support youth who may be experiencing cyberbullying and help them stay safe online.

“Cyberbullying'' happens when someone uses the internet, texting, or social media to harm, threaten, or embarrass others. It can include hurtful messages, fake profiles, or sharing private content without permission. 

What are some of the most common cyberbullying methods?

Common methods of cyberbullying include: 

  • Posting mean or hateful comments about someone's race, religion, or other personal traits
  • Pretending to be someone else to share false information or ask for personal details
  • Making fake profiles to spread mean comments or content
  • Spreading mean rumors online that are hurtful or embarrassing
  • Creating hurtful webpages about someone
  • Threatening someone or telling them to harm themselves
  • Sharing someone’s private information online, known as “doxing"
    • Doxing is a serious form of harassment. It usually happens as revenge. It exposes personal details like addresses, social security numbers, and phone numbers. 

How to report cyberbullying

The most common places where cyberbullying occurs are: 

  • Social media, such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and Tik Tok
  • Text messaging and messaging apps on mobile or tablet devices
  • Instant messaging, direct messaging, and online chatting over the internet
  • Online forums, chat rooms, and message boards, such as Reddit
  • Email
  • Online gaming communities  

If you or someone you know is facing cyberbullying, it’s important to report the behavior.  

If someone is cyberbullying on any of the websites, apps, or games below, learn how to report it on each platform:

How adults can help youth who experience cyberbullying

Be a trusted adult

  • Engage in open talks about mental health, social media, and bullying. Share your experiences if you can. Youth see trusted adults as listeners, not lecturers.
  • Ask questions. Provide support and encouragement. Youth often feel unsure about their talents and social skills. Trusted adults help boost their confidence in sharing themselves.
  • Be a role model. Youth look up to trusted adults who have traits and interests they admire and want to develop.
  • Discuss bullying with other adults. Families, caregivers, and teachers may not know all the digital media kids use. More platforms mean more chances for cyberbullying. Talk to caregivers about staying aware online and handling cyberbullying. 

Cyberbullying resources

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