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Massachusetts law about bullying and cyberbullying

Laws, regulations, cases, and web sources on bullying and cyberbullying law.

If you are unable to find the information you are looking for, or if you have a specific question, please contact our law librarians for assistance.

Massachusetts laws

MGL c. 71, § 37O Bullying in schools
This law defines bullying and cyberbullying and forbids retaliation for reporting bullying. It also requires all schools to make plans to prevent bullying and to address bullying when it happens.

MGL c. 12, § 11H Violation of constitutional rights

MGL c. 265, § 43 Stalking

MGL c. 265, § 43A Criminal harassment; punishment

  • Effective September 18, 2024: amended by St. 2024, c. 118, §§ 5-6 to include a ban on image-based sexual assault, also referred to as "revenge porn".

MGL c. 269, § 17 Hazing

MGL c. 269, § 18 Failure to report hazing

MGL c. 269, § 19 Schools to provide copy of hazing law to students

Massachusetts regulations

603 CMR 33 Anti-hazing reporting (secondary schools)

603 CMR 49 Notification of bullying or retaliation

610 CMR 5 Hazing reporting (higher education)

Selected cases

Cormier v. City of Lynn, 479 Mass. 35 (2018)
Even where a defendant city "could have and should have done more" to protect a student from bullying, and their inaction resulted in the child being severely injured during a bullying incident, the Mass. Tort Claims Act bars a suit against the city and its employees where they did not "originally cause" the situation.

Doe by and through Doe v. Hopkinton Public Schools, 490 F.Supp.3d 448 (D. Mass. 2020) 
The Massachusetts anti-bullying statute does not violate the First Amendment.

Web sources

Bullying, Mass. Legal Services.
Compilation of Massachusetts bullying law resources.

Bullying prevention and intervention, Mass. Department of Elementary and Secondary Education.
Model bullying prevention plan, updates, laws, and other resources for schools and parents.

Cyberbullying Resource Center
Compilation of resources for teachers, students, parents, adults and more. The Center is run by two university professors as a clearinghouse for information.

StopBullying.gov, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Provides information from various government agencies on what bullying is, what cyberbullying is, who is at risk, and how you can prevent and respond to bullying and includes state by state guides (including Massachusetts).

TakeItDown.ftc.gov, Federal Trade Commission.
"Report platforms that fail to remove intimate photos or videos posted without your consent."

Youth | Bullying | Massachusetts, Glad.
Provides information about the legal protections against school bullying, guidance that schools should follow to protect transgender students, and what steps to take if you are being bullied at school.

The authority of Massachusetts educators to combat bullying, cyber bullying & sexting on and off school property: The intersection of the school disciplinary code & the criminal justice system by Patrick Michael Rogers, Commonwealth Police Service, 2010.

Bullying, harassment, safety & discipline at school, MCLE, 2023.

How to conduct an internal harassment & bullying investigation by David I. Brody, MCLE, 2021.

School bullying and harassment: A legal primer by Richard W. Cole, NBI, Inc., 2012.

School law in Massachusetts, MCLE, 6th ed., 2026.
Includes a sample anti-harassment policy for schools in Chapter 8.

Working with children with special needs, MCLE, 2015.
Section 5.

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Last updated: October 7, 2026

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