Supreme Judicial Court Rules
Code of Judicial Conduct: Canon 2

Supreme Judicial Court Rules  Rule 2.2 Impartiality and fairness

Effective Date: 01/01/2016
Updates: Adopted October 8, 2015, effective January 1, 2016

Canon 2: A judge shall perform the duties of judicial office impartially, competently, and diligently.

Rule 2.2

A judge shall uphold and apply the law, and shall perform all duties of judicial office fairly and impartially.

Comment

[1]

To ensure impartiality and fairness to all parties, a judge must be objective and open-minded.

[2]

Although each judge comes to the bench with a unique background and personal philosophy, a judge must interpret and apply the law without regard to whether the judge approves or disapproves of the law in question.

[3]

When applying and interpreting the law, a judge sometimes may make good faith errors of fact or law. Errors of this kind do not violate this Rule. In the absence of fraud, corrupt motive, or clear indication that the judge's conduct was in bad faith or otherwise violates this Code, it is not a violation for a judge to make findings of fact, reach legal conclusions, or apply the law as the judge understands it.

[4]

It is not a violation of this Rule for a judge to make reasonable accommodations to ensure self-represented litigants are provided the opportunity to have their matters fairly heard. See Rule 2.6(A).

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Updates: Adopted October 8, 2015, effective January 1, 2016

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