Supreme Judicial Court Rules
Code of Judicial Conduct: Canon 3

Supreme Judicial Court Rules  Rule 3.12 Compensation for extrajudicial activities

Effective Date: 01/01/2016
Updates: Adopted October 8, 2015, effective January 1, 2016

Canon 3: A judge shall conduct the judge's personal and extrajudicial activities to minimize the risk of conflict with the obligations of judicial office.

Rule 3.12

A judge may accept reasonable compensation for extrajudicial activities permitted by this Code or other law unless such acceptance would appear to a reasonable person to undermine the judge’s independence, integrity, or impartiality.

Comment

[1]

A judge is permitted to accept wages, salaries, royalties, or other compensation for teaching, writing, and other extrajudicial activities, provided the compensation is commensurate with the task performed and the judge’s qualifications to perform that task. A judge must ensure, however, that no conflicts are created by the arrangement. A judge must not appear to trade on the judicial position for personal advantage. See Rule 1.3. In addition, the source, amount, and timing of the payment, alone or in combination, must not raise any question of undue influence or undermine the judge's ability to act independently, impartially, and with integrity. The judge should also be mindful that judicial duties must take precedence over other activities. See Rule 2.1.

[2]

A teaching activity may include lecturing in educational programs sponsored by non-profit organizations and associations including but not limited to educational institutions, bar associations, professional associations, providers of continuing legal education, and governmental entities concerned with the law, the legal system, or the administration of justice. A judge is not permitted to accept an honorarium or fee for a speaking engagement other than a teaching activity, but may accept reimbursement of expenses. See Rule 3.14.

[3]

Compensation derived from extrajudicial activities may be subject to public reporting. See Rule 3.15.

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Updates: Adopted October 8, 2015, effective January 1, 2016

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