How soon your case will be heard will depend on the backlog of cases in the Probate and Family Court where your case has been filed.
Parents and guardians have the right to change the name of their child if the child is under age 18.
- This page, Legally change the name of a child under 18, is offered by
- Probate and Family Court
- Massachusetts Court System
Legally change the name of a child under 18
Contacts
Probate and Family Court locations
The Details
What you need
In most cases, you’ll file to change your child’s name in Probate & Family Court. If there is already a proceeding about the child taking place in Juvenile Court you should file to change the child’s name in Juvenile Court instead.
The petitioner is the minor child. The legal parents or court-appointed guardian will present the petition to the court. The petition must get approval from any legal parent or guardian, if not notice gets sent. See the section Serve the papers on the necessary parties for more information.
You don't need to file to change your child’s name if:
- You’re adopting a child and want to change their name as part of the adoption process — See The Court Adoption Process for more information.
- A parentage judgment includes an order to change the child’s name — This means the process will include an Order to Amend Birth Certificate.
Otherwise, you must file the following forms. Some forms may not display properly in your browser. Please download the forms and open them using Acrobat reader. Please see What to do if you can't open court PDFs for more information.
See Probate and Family Court Uniform Guide to Filings
Required at initial filing
- Petition for Change of Name of Minor
- A certified copy of the child’s birth certificate (long-form). This is available from the Registry of Vital Records or from the city or town where the child was born. If your birth certificate is not in English you must include a translated copy of the birth certificate signed by a professional interpreter.
- If prior name change: Certified Copy of the Minor’s Name Change
- Child Care or Custody Disclosure Affidavit. In cases involving a child, use this form to tell the court about any other open or closed cases involving the child. You must file the Affidavit in cases involving the care, custody, visitation, or change of name of a child. See Trial Court Rule IV for more details.
- Supplemental Child Care or Custody Disclosure Affidavit. In cases involving more than 4 children, use this form along with the Child Care or Custody Affidavit for additional space to tell the court about any other open or closed cases. See Trial Court Rule IV for more details.
- If a minor child is 12 years old or older: Court Activity Record Information (CARI) and Warrant Management System (WMS) Release Request form (CJP 34)
- If there is a deceased legal parent: Copy of Death Certificate
- If there is a guardian appointed: Proof of Appointment
- If parent has signed a voluntary surrender and it was allowed by the court, or the court has terminated a parent’s parental rights: Proof of Termination of Parental Rights
Additional filings
- Assent to Petition to Change Name of Minor (CJP 30) if a minor child's legal parent or court-appointed guardian wants to assent to the petition using a separate form.
- Motion - Examples of motions:
- Motion to impound part or all of your case (cases filed prior to November 25, 2025)
- Motion to waive notarization requirement
- Motion for publication
Fees
Local courts accept different types of payments (cash, check, credit card, etc.). Any checks should be made payable to: Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Call your court to find out which methods of payment are accepted in that location.
If you can’t pay the filing fee, you can ask to have the fee waived. If you can’t afford court fees, you need to qualify under the federal poverty income guidelines and file an Affidavit of Indigency. This explains your financial situation to the court so the court can decide whether or not you will need to pay your own fees. See our page on indigency to learn more.
If a family wants to change the name of 2 or more children with the same legal parents, you only have to pay the filing fee on 1 of the petitions.
| Name | Fee | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Filing Fee | $150 | each |
| Surcharge | $15 | each |
| Fee for Citation (Notice) for publication, if required | $15 | each |
| Filing fee for a motion to change name during divorce nisi period (if not requested on divorce complaint or petition) | $100 | each |
How to change
You can file your request to change the name of your child at your local Probate and Family Court.
You may submit your required forms for a name change to the Probate and Family Court in the county where you live.
You can eFile a Change of Name online at eFileMA. For more information on how to eFile, please see eFiling in the Probate and Family Court.
Next steps
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Serve the citation
A citation gets served to any legal parent or guardian who has not approved the petition. This gets done by serving a copy of the petition by mail, return receipt requested. See Service of Process in the Courts for more information.
You don’t need to give notice if:
- The legal parent or guardian has completed an adoption surrender
- The court has terminated parental rights
- The court has otherwise waived notice
If the name change is requested by anyone who is incarcerated, on probation or parole, or committed to the Massachusetts Treatment Center as a sexually dangerous person, you must also serve the citation by mail on:
- The Massachusetts Department of Correction or the Massachusetts Parole Board
- The office of the prosecuting official (District Attorney, Attorney General, or U.S. Attorney) and the sheriff’s office(s) in the jurisdiction where the conviction(s) or delinquency adjudications happened
- The Sex Offender Registry Board and the prosecuting official if you’re required to register as a sex offender
Only if ordered by the Court, you will be required to publish the top section of the Citation in a newspaper that the court lists on page two (2) of the citation. You will need to publish at least seven (7) days before the return date listed on page one (1) on the Citation.
File the citation return of service with the court
You must file the Citation with a completed page three (3), the Return of Service, with the court showing that you provided the correct notice of your name change.
You will be required to file proof that you followed the court’s order. Proof of service may include:
- Return receipts for any mailing.
If ordered by the court to publish, a copy of the posting in the newspaper where the citation was published (must include the date).
If the publication was in Massachusetts, you can print a copy of the posting in the newspaper which published your citation on the Massachusetts Newspaper Publishers Association website.
More info
Your case will be heard in the order it was received and the back log of the court you filed in. Not all cases need to go before a judge. Once the citation is returned and service made, your case gets sent to the Judge for review.
If there are objections to the petition, the court will conduct a trial to hear them. The court can either dismiss the petition or enter a decree permitting the name change. If there are no objections, the court may make a decision without a hearing.
If the name change gets allowed, the court will issue you a decree of change of name. You can request a certificate for a fee.
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