Probate and Family Court Uniform Guide to Filings

The below information lists what forms are required to be filed with the Probate and Family Court to start a new court case or new subsequent action.

Filing a new court case

The following forms are required to be filed with the court to start a new court case.

Complaint for Divorce (fault)

Refer to: G.L. c. 208, §1

Required at initial filing: 

Best case practice; to be filed prior to court hearing:

Complaint for Divorce (no fault)

Refer to: G.L. c. 208, §1B

Required at initial filing: 

Best case practice; to be filed prior to court hearing:

Joint Petition for Divorce (no fault)

Refer to: G.L. c. 208, §1A

Required at initial filing: 

Best case practice; to be filed prior to scheduling:

Complaint for Separate Support

Refer to: G.L. c. 209, §30

Required at initial filing: 

Best case practice; to be filed prior to court hearing:

Complaint for Support

Refer to: G.L. c. 209, §32F

Required at initial filing: 

Best case practice; to be filed prior to court hearing:

Petition for Grandparent(s) Visitation

Refer to: G.L. c. 119, §39D

Required at initial filing: 

Best case practice; to be filed prior to scheduling and/or court hearing:

  • Certified Copy of Birth Certificate
    • Strongly recommended at time of initial filing
    • If unable to obtain a certified copy, file:
      • Motion to Order Release of Certified Copy of Birth Certificate to the Court, OR
      • Motion to File Late with supporting Affidavit or Verified Motion

Complaint for Custody, Support, Parenting Time

Refer to: Chapter 209c

Required at initial filing: 

Best case practice; to be filed prior to court hearing:

Complaint to Establish Parentage

Refer to: Chapter 209C

Required at initial filing: 

Verified Complaint to Establish De Facto Parentage

Refer to: G. L. c. 209C, § 25

Required at initial filing: 

Complaint to Establish Parentage (Assisted Reproduction)

Refer to: G. L. c. 209C, § 27

Required at initial filing: 

Joint Petition for Judgment of Parentage (Assisted Reproduction)

Refer to: G. L. c. 209C, § 27

Required at initial filing: 

  • Joint Petition for Judgment of Parentage (Assisted Reproduction) (CJD 152)
  • Certified Copy of Birth Certificate
  • If number 14 on Complaint is checked that there is a “Record of Consent”, consent must be filed with the Complaint
  • Child Care or Custody Disclosure Affidavit. In cases involving a child, use this form to tell the court about any other open or closed cases involving the child.  You must file the Affidavit in cases involving the care, custody, visitation, or change of name of a child.  See Trial Court Rule IV for more details. 
    • Each petitioner must sign a Child Care or Custody Disclosure Affidavit
    • Supplemental Child Care or Custody Disclosure Affidavit. In cases involving more than 4 children, use this form along with the Child Care or Custody Affidavit for additional space to tell the court about any other open or closed cases.  See Trial Court Rule IV for more details.

Joint Petition for Judgment of Parentage (Gestational Surrogacy)

Refer to: G. L. c. 209C, § 28I

Required at initial filing: 

  • Joint Petition for Judgment of Parentage (Gestational Surrogacy)
  • Certified Copy of Birth Certificate
  • Copy of the Gestational Surrogacy Agreement
  • Certifications of attorneys representing the petitioner and all co-petitioners
  • Affidavit from the assisted reproduction physician
  • Child Care or Custody Disclosure Affidavit. In cases involving a child, use this form to tell the court about any other open or closed cases involving the child.  You must file the Affidavit in cases involving the care, custody, visitation, or change of name of a child.  See Trial Court Rule IV for more details. 
    • Each petitioner must sign a Child Care or Custody Disclosure Affidavit
    • Supplemental Child Care or Custody Disclosure Affidavit. In cases involving more than 4 children, use this form along with the Child Care or Custody Affidavit for additional space to tell the court about any other open or closed cases.  See Trial Court Rule IV for more details. 

Joint Verified Petition for Validation of a Genetic Surrogacy Agreement

Refer to: G. L. c. 209C, § 28K

Required at initial filing: 

  • Joint Verified Petition for Validation of a Genetic Surrogacy Agreement
  • Copy of Genetic Surrogacy Agreement
  • Certifications of attorneys representing the petitioner and all co-petitioners
  • Child Care or Custody Disclosure Affidavit. In cases involving a child, use this form to tell the court about any other open or closed cases involving the child.  You must file the Affidavit in cases involving the care, custody, visitation, or change of name of a child.  See Trial Court Rule IV for more details. 
    • Each petitioner must sign a Child Care or Custody Disclosure Affidavit
    • Supplemental Child Care or Custody Disclosure Affidavit. In cases involving more than 4 children, use this form along with the Child Care or Custody Affidavit for additional space to tell the court about any other open or closed cases.  See Trial Court Rule IV for more details. 
  • Once child is born: Notice of Birth Under Genetic Surrogacy Agreement (CJD 144)

Change of Name for Adult

Refer to: G. L. c. 210, §§12-14
Refer to: Uniform Probate and Family Court Practice XXXV

Required at initial filing: 

Change of Name for Minor Child

Refer to: G. L. c. 210, §§12-14
Refer to: Uniform Probate and Family Court Practice XXXV

Required at initial filing: 

  • Petition to Change Name of Minor (CJP 25)
  • Certified Copy of Minor’s Birth Certificate
  • If prior name change: Certified Copy of the Minor’s Name Change
  • Child Care or Custody Disclosure Affidavit. In cases involving a child, use this form to tell the court about any other open or closed cases involving the child.  You must file the Affidavit in cases involving the care, custody, visitation, or change of name of a child.  See Trial Court Rule IV for more details.
    • Each petitioner must sign a Child Care or Custody Disclosure Affidavit
    • Supplemental Child Care or Custody Disclosure Affidavit. In cases involving more than 4 children, use this form along with the Child Care or Custody Affidavit for additional space to tell the court about any other open or closed cases.  See Trial Court Rule IV for more details.
  • If a minor child is 12 years old or older: Court Activity Record Information (CARI) and Warrant Management System Release Request Form (CJP 34)
  • If there is a deceased legal parent: Copy of Death Certificate
  • If there is a guardian appointed: Proof of Appointment
  • If parent has signed a voluntary surrender and it was allowed by the court, or the court has terminated a parent’s parental rights: Proof of Termination of Parental Rights

Appointment of Guardianship of Adult

Refer to: G.L. c. 190B, Article V

Required at initial filing: 

Best case practice; to be filed prior to court hearing:

Appointment of Guardianship of Minor

Refer to: G.L. c. 190B, Article V

Required at initial filing: 

Best case practice; to be filed prior to court hearing:

Petition to Confirm Standby Guardian of Minor G. L. c. 190B, § 5-202(c)

Refer to: G. L. c. 190B, § 5-202(c)

Required at initial filing: 

  • Petition to Confirm Standby Guardian of Minor (MPC 141a)
  • Designation and Consent to Standby Guardianship (MPC 142)
  • Certified Copy of Birth Certificate
    • Strongly recommended at time of initial filing
    • If unable to obtain a certified copy, file:
      • Motion to Order Release of Certified Copy of Birth Certificate to the Court, OR
      • Motion to File Late with supporting Affidavit or Verified Motion

Best case practice; to be filed prior to scheduling and/or court hearing:

  • If parent(s) agree with confirmation: Consent to Designation of Standby Guardianship (MPC 143)
  • If the minor is 14 years or older, they can assent on petition (MPC 141a)
  • Decree of Confirmation of Standby Guardian G. L. c. 190B, § 5-202(c) (MPC 744a)
  • Court Activity Record Information (CARI) and Warrant Management System (WMS) Release Request (CJP 34) for all interested parties, guardian(s) and/or parent(s)
  • Within 30 days of the appointment becoming effective a Notice of Acceptance of Appointment (MPC 144a) and accompanying documentation must be filed

Petition to Confirm Standby Guardian of Minor G. L. c. 190B, § 5-202(e)(2)

Refer to: G. L. c. 190B, § 5-202(e)(2)

Required at initial filing: 

  • Petition to Confirm Standby Guardian of Minor (MPC 141b)
  • Designation and Consent to Standby Guardianship (MPC 142)
  • Notice of Acceptance of Appointment (MPC 144b) with accompanying documentation
  • Certified Copy of Birth Certificate
    • Strongly recommended at time of initial filing
    • If unable to obtain a certified copy, file:
      • Motion to Order Release of Certified Copy of Birth Certificate to the Court, OR
      • Motion to File Late with supporting Affidavit or Verified Motion

Best case practice; to be filed prior to scheduling and/or court hearing:

Petition for Conservatorship for Adult

Refer to: G.L. c. 190B, Article V

Required at initial filing: 

Best case practice; to be filed prior to court hearing:

Petition for Conservatorship for Minor

Refer to: G.L. c. 190B, Article V

Required at initial filing: 

Best case practice; to be filed prior to court hearing:

  • Certified Copy of Birth Certificate (if not already in an existing file)
    • Strongly recommended at time of initial filing
  • If unable to obtain a certified copy:
    • Motion to Order Release of Certified Copy of Birth Certificate to the Court, OR
    • Motion to File Late with supporting Affidavit or Verified Motion
  • If there is a deceased legal parent: Copy of the Death Certificate
  • Court Activity Record Information (CARI) and Warrant Management System (WMS) Release Request (CJP 34) for proposed conservator(s) and/or parent(s)
  • If available, a copy of the following must be filed with the court: document nominating or appointing a Guardian, a Conservator, or any order or other relevant documents
  • If seeking authority for estate planning powers, a copy of the following must be filed with the court: estate plan, will, trust, and motion to appoint a GAL

Petition for Adoption for Minor

Refer to: G.L. c. 210: Minor

Required at initial filing:

Alert: These documents are not expressly required by statute or rule, but failure to collect these documents at the initiation will result in a citation being issued for notice to persons who have no legal right to notice.

  • Adoption Surrender form (G.L. c. 210, § 2)
    • If given by a legal parent; required to avoid service of citation on parent
  • Certified Copy of Termination of Parental Rights Decree
    • If entered against a legal parent; required to avoid service of citation on parent
  • Certified Copy of Death Certificate
    • If parent is deceased; required to avoid service of citation on deceased parent

Best case practice; to be filed prior to court hearing:

  • Certified copy of each petitioner’s Birth Certificate
  • Court Activity Record Information (CARI) Record Check (CJP 34) for each petitioner and every other person over the age of 11 living in the household
    • This requirement does not include a legal parent of the adoptee
    • A CARI Release Request Form for the adoptee is required when the adoptee is over the age of 12
  • A Federal Register of Missing Children Report must be obtained from the Department of Children and Families (DCF), usually gathered by the court adoption clerk
  • An Agency Report/Home study is required only when the child is 14 years or younger
    • This requirement may be waived by the judge upon filing a Motion when one of the petitioners is the child’s legal parent
  • Motions to waive any of the requirements enumerated in G. L. c. 210, §5A, may be grouped into a single motion
    • A supporting affidavit filed by the petitioners may be used to support such a motion

Petition for Adoption for Adult

Refer to: G.L. c. 210: Adult

Required at initial filing: 

Best case practice; to be filed prior to scheduling and/or court hearing:

  • Certified copy of each petitioner’s Birth Certificate
  • A CARI Release Request Form (CJP 34) for each petitioner and every other person over the age of 11 living in the household

MUPC Estate Information

For all MUPC Estate information see the MUPC Estate Administration Procedural Guide Second Edition.

Filing a new subsequent action

The following forms are required to be filed with the court to start a new subsequent action.

Complaint for Contempt

Refer to: G.L. c. 215, §34

Required at initial filing: 

Best case practice; to be filed prior to court hearing:

Complaint for Modification of Alimony

Best case practice; to be filed prior to court hearing:

Complaint for Modification

Refer to: Massachusetts Law about Modifications

Required at initial filing: 

Best case practice; to be filed prior to court hearing:

Joint Petition for Modification

Refer to: Supplemental Probate and Family Court Rule 412

Required at initial filing: 

Removal of Guardian of a Minor

Refer to: G.L. c. 190B, Article V

Required at initial filing: 

Resignation of Guardian of a Minor

Refer to: G.L. c. 190B, Article V

Required at initial filing: 

Resignation of a Guardian and/or Conservator

Termination of a Guardian/Conservator

Refer to: G.L. c. 190B, Article V

Required at initial filing: 

Removal of a Guardian

Removal of a Conservator

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