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Landscape Construction Laborer Compressed between Compact Excavator and Steel Beam at Residential Site—Massachusetts

Report #: 18MA001 | Report Date: May 7, 2020

Table of Contents

Report summary and highlights

On January 18, 2018, a 27-year-old laborer was killed while operating a compact excavator.  He was using the compact backhoe type excavator underneath a home when he became pinned between the excavator and an overhead beam.

In that same section, there is a table with the following information:

Incident Highlights

 

Date

January 18, 2018

Time

8:30 a.m.

Victim

27-year-old landscape construction laborer

Industry/NAICS Code

Construction, Site Preparation Contractor/238910

Employer

Landscape construction contractor

Safety & Training

Employer provided PPE and on-the-job training

Scene

Residential construction site, basement excavation

Location

Massachusetts

Event Type

Crushing

 

Contributing factors

Key contributing factors identified in this investigation include:

  • Operating the excavator near overhead obstructions;
  • Absence of a protective cab on the excavator;
  • Lack of a comprehensive safety and health program; and
  • Working alone.

Recommendations

The Massachusetts FACE Program concluded that, to help prevent similar occurrences, employers should:

  • Ensure that only workers with required training and license are permitted to operate compact excavators and other regulated equipment.
  • Ensure that ride-on equipment without a protective cab are not operated in the vicinity of overhead obstructions.
  • Develop, implement, and enforce a policy that prevents employees from working alone in certain situations.
  • Ensure that a job hazard analysis is performed prior to the start of each project and updated if there is a major change in the scope of the project.
  • Develop and implement a comprehensive safety and health program that addresses hazard recognition, avoidance of unsafe conditions, and proper use of equipment.

In addition, equipment manufacturers should:

  • Adopt and implement the concept of Prevention through Design (PtD) to identify potential hazards associated with equipment and then eliminate these hazards through design changes.

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Date published: May 8, 2020

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