Land clearing and forest product company owner overcome by carbon monoxide in hopper of wood chip burning boiler — Massachusetts

Report #: 18MA022 | Report Date: August 13, 2021

Table of Contents

Report summary and highlights

On March 25, 2018, a 54-year-old land clearing and forest product company owner was overcome by carbon monoxide (CO) as he was checking on a wood chip powered boiler system.

Incident highlights  
Date March 25, 2018
Time 9–11:30 a.m.
Victim 54-year-old company owner
Industry/NAICS Code Construction, Site Preparation Contractor/238910
Employer Land clearing, forest product manufacturing, and landscape supply sales
Safety & Training Health and safety program, employee training, equipment operator training
Scene Shed at wood processing yard/retail store
Location Massachusetts
Event Type Toxic exposure

Contributing factors

Key contributing factors identified in this investigation include:

  • Failure to install and maintain adequate ventilation for a wood burning boiler system;
  • Lack of carbon monoxide monitoring equipment in the area of fuel burning equipment; and
  • Unidentified confined space.

Recommendations

Massachusetts FACE Program concluded that, to help prevent similar occurrences, employers should:

  • Follow manufacturers’ guidance regarding installation and maintenance of wood burning boilers and exhaust systems to ensure that carbon monoxide is removed from buildings;
  • Identify confined spaces in work areas and develop, train on, and enforce written work procedures for confined space entry;
  • Implement a comprehensive safety and health program that addresses hazard evaluation and avoidance of unsafe conditions, including workplace surveys to identify all potential sources of carbon monoxide, and locations where carbon monoxide may accumulate.

In addition, equipment manufacturers should:

  • Adopt and implement the concept of Prevention through Design (PtD) to identify potential hazards associated with equipment and then eliminate these hazards through design changes.

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