This page links to an unofficial version of each section of G.L. c. 209C.
Nonmarital children and parentage of children
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Mass. General Laws c.209C
Table of Contents
§ 1 Declaration of purpose; definition; responsibility for support
Amended by St. 2024, c. 166, §§ 5-9, effective January 1, 2025
§ 1A Definitions
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 10, effective January 1, 2025
§ 2 Parentage; acknowledgment or adjudication; statistical information of parties; transmission to registrar
Amended by St. 2024, c. 166, §§ 11-12, effective January 1, 2025
§ 3 Paternity and support actions; jurisdiction; enforcement of prior orders or judgments; juvenile court commitment proceedings; parents convicted of first degree murder
Amended by St. 2024, c. 166, §§ 13-15, effective January 1, 2025
§ 5 Persons entitled to maintain actions or execute voluntary acknowledgment of parentage; parties
Amended by St. 2024, c. 166, §§ 17-24, effective January 1, 2025
§ 6 Presumption of parentage; mandatory joinder
Amended by St. 2024, c. 166, §§ 25-31, effective January 1, 2025
§ 8 Judgment of parentage; age of father; notice
Amended by St. 2024, c. 166, §§ 33-37, effective January 1, 2025
§ 9 Judgment or order for support; health insurance; financial statement; determination of amount; notice
Amended by St. 2024, c. 166, §§ 38-39, effective January 1, 2025
§ 10 Award of custody; criteria
Amended by St. 2024, c. 166, §§ 40-41, effective January 1, 2025
§ 11 Acknowledgment of parentage; approval; parental agreements regarding custody, support and visitation
Amended by St. 2024, c. 166, §§ 42-48, effective January 1, 2025
§ 13 Inspection of documents; copies; segregation of records
Amended by St. 2024, c. 166, §§ 50-51, effective January 1, 2025
§ 14 Complaints brought prior to birth
Amended by St. 2024, c. 166, § 52, effective January 1, 2025
§ 16 Competency to testify; refusal to testify; costs of tests; admissibility of evidence; failure of party to attend; testimony by telephone or affidavit
Amended by St. 2024, c. 166, §§ 53-55, effective January 1, 2025
§ 17 Genetic marker tests; affidavit; refusal to submit to test; costs
Amended by St. 2024, c. 166, §§ 56-62, effective January 1, 2025
§ 25 Adjudicating parentage; proceedings
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 65, effective January 1, 2025
§ 26 Adjudicating parentage; challenges to, or competing claims of, parentage
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 65, effective January 1, 2025
§ 27 Adjudicating parentage; challenges to, or competing claims of, parentage of children conceived through assisted reproduction
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 65, effective January 1, 2025
§ 28 Sections 28 to 28P; applicability; venue for proceedings
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 65, effective January 1, 2025
§ 28A Executing surrogacy agreements; requirements
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 65, effective January 1, 2025
§ 28B Enforceability of surrogacy agreements; requirements
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 65, effective January 1, 2025
§ 28C Surrogacy agreements; terms required
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 65, effective January 1, 2025
§ 28D Validity of a surrogacy agreement; marriage, divorce, or annulment of the surrogate or of an intended parent
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 65, effective January 1, 2025
§ 28E Continuation of court jurisdiction after execution of surrogacy agreement
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 65, effective January 1, 2025
§ 28F Termination of gestational surrogacy agreements
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 65, effective January 1, 2025
§ 28G Parental rights of intended parents under a gestational surrogacy agreement; genetic children of gestational surrogates; laboratory error
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 65, effective January 1, 2025
§ 28H Gestational surrogacy agreement; death of intended parent before the transfer or implantation of a gamete or embryo; exceptions
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 65, effective January 1, 2025
§ 28I Gestational surrogacy agreements; court proceedings for a judgment of parentage
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 65, effective January 1, 2025
§ 28J Gestational surrogacy agreements that do not comply with sections 28A, 28B and 28C
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 65, effective January 1, 2025
§ 28K Validation of genetic surrogacy agreements; court proceedings; termination of agreement
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 65, effective January 1, 2025
§ 28L Termination of surrogacy agreement before a gamete or embryo transfer or implantation; notice; restrictions; liability for damages
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 65, effective January 1, 2025
§ 28M Parentage of intended parents under genetic surrogacy agreement upon birth of child; filing notice with court; parentage in cases of laboratory errors; parentage when child is alleged not to have been conceived by assisted reproduction
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 65, effective January 1, 2025
§ 28N Enforceability of genetic surrogacy agreements not validated under Section 28K; standing to adjudicate parentage
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 65, effective January 1, 2025
§ 28O Death of intended parent between transfer of a gamete or embryo and the birth of the child; death of intended parent before transfer of a gamete or embryo; exceptions
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 65, effective January 1, 2025
§ 28P Breach of surrogacy agreement; remedies for non-breaching party
Added by St. 2024, c. 166, § 65, effective January 1, 2025
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