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Information on Gas Supply and Delivery Charges

The gas supply rate, or Cost of Gas Adjustment factor (GAF), and the Local Distribution Adjustment factor (LDAF) are semiannual rates charged by regulated Massachusetts gas companies.

The DPU’s Role in Gas Rates

The DPU’s role in reviewing the gas companies’ requests is limited. When the gas companies submit their winter gas rate adjustments, it is the DPU’s job to ensure that all the information provided by the companies is accurate and that the projected costs the companies request for the gas they purchase do not include any costs other than what they’ve paid for it. The DPU can deny or adjust the costs proposed by the companies only if the information is not accurate or is inconsistent with regulations.  This recovery occurs on a dollar-for-dollar basis, meaning that the gas companies do not make a profit from the sale of the gas purchased. Customers of a gas company pay the exact amount it costs the company to acquire the gas, without any mark-up. 

Gas Supply Rate Information (GAF)

The gas companies purchase natural gas on behalf of their customers and pay the market-based price. The DPU does not regulate the price of gas, as the price is determined by the market since Congress deregulated the price of gas in 1989. The cost of the gas adjustment factor, or GAF, is the rate charged (per therm) by gas companies to recover the cost to buy and transport gas supply to Massachusetts.  Find your gas company.

The cost of gas is composed of the following components:

  • The cost of the natural gas purchased at price determined by competitive gas markets;

  • Transportation costs to deliver the gas from its source area through pipelines into Massachusetts, which are recovered through rates set by the Federal Regulatory Energy Commission (FERC);

  • The cost of storage facilities and the gas that is stored in summer and used in winter;

  • The cost of liquefied natural gas (LNG) that is used on cold days to ensure homes and buildings are properly heated; and

  • The reconciliation component: If gas companies under-recover in the prior winter (because actual costs are higher than projected costs), they recover those costs with interest. If there is an over-recovery of costs, the companies give it back to customers with interest. 

GAF Rate Schedule

Peak period (or winter) rate: November 1 through April 30.

Off-peak period (or summer) rate: May 1 through October 31.

GAF Revisions

While the approved GAFs are meant to cover an entire 6-month period, they may be revised during that time due to the change in the market price for natural gas or other factors.  A gas company may, at any time, submit an amended GAF filing to the Department of Public Utilities (DPU). The gas company must submit the amended GAF filing 7 business days before the first billing cycle of the month in which the new rate would take effect.  220 CMR 6.12. If the DPU approves the amended GAF, we will post an update to this page and label the gas company's GAFs as REVISED. 

Gas Delivery Charges

The local distribution adjustment factor, or LDAF, is a critical component to ensure the gas heating your home is provided safely while meeting legislative regulations, such as the costs for energy efficiency measures offered by your utility, and the costs to provide rate assistance to income eligible customers.  

LDAF Rate Information

The LDAF, is the rate charged by gas companies to recover costs related to:

For company-specific delivery rate information, including revenue decoupling, go to the DPU's Delivery Rates and Tariffs page.

Part of the LDAF charge supports the funding of discounts for income-eligible households, helping them afford their energy needs without undue financial stress. These programs are also known as Residential Assistance programs. The gas companies offer different programs to help income-eligible families and customers manage their energy bills, save energy, and access additional assistance. This includes a discount rate on gas for qualifying customers and financial assistance to customers enrolled in the Home Energy Assistance Program (HEAP). 

*The Department directed all local distribution companies to present the energy efficiency surcharge, or EES, as a separate line item on customer bills beginning in the 2025/2026 heating season in D.P.U. 24-140 through D.P.U. 24-149, at 259. The LDAF rates outlined below include the EES, rather than presenting it as a separate component.

If you think you might be eligible to receive assistance from your gas company, contact your provider here:

Historical GAF/LDAF rates and data

For current docket information in the DPU File room, click on the applicable Company listed below.

For GAF and LDAF rates in effect before the 2024/25 peak period, please download the Historical GAF/LDAF rates and data Workbook. 

Off-Peak/Summer 2026 Rates (Effective 5/1/26 through 10/31/26)

Berkshire Gas Company

On January 30, 2026, the Department approved the Company’s Winter Rate Relief Proposal in The Berkshire Gas Company, D.P.U. 25-PGAF-BERK, which reduced residential customer bills in February and March.  As a result, the Company revised its residential LDAFs on May 1, 2026 to recover costs associated with the temporary bill reduction.

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.56680.9631REVISED 
G-41/G-51$/Therm0.56680.2702
G-42/G-52$/Therm0.56680.2238
G-43/G-53$/Therm0.56680.1689
T-54$/Therm0.56680.0126

Eversource Gas Company of Massachusetts (formerly Bay State Gas d/b/a Columbia Gas of Massachusetts)

Beginning with the 2025–2026 heating season, Eversource has introduced a redesigned gas bill for its customers. You can view the company’s sample bill for details.

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.34430.6564
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.40480.6564
G-40$/Therm0.40480.4124
G-41$/Therm0.40480.3052
G-42$/Therm0.40480.3425
G-43$/Therm0.40480.2957
G-50$/Therm0.34430.4124
G-51$/Therm0.34430.3052
G-52$/Therm0.34430.3425
G-53$/Therm0.34430.2957

Fitchburg Gas d/b/a Unitil

On January 30, 2026, the Department approved the Company’s Winter Rate Relief Proposal in Fitchburg Gas and Electric Light Company, D.P.U. 26-19, which reduced residential customer bills for February through April.  As a result, the Company revised its residential LDAFs on May 1, 2026 to recover costs associated with the temporary bill reduction.

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.40541.3370REVISED
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.45081.7437REVISED
G-41$/Therm0.45080.6269
G-42$/Therm0.45080.4667
G-43$/Therm0.45080.4309
G-51$/Therm0.40540.6269
G-52$/Therm0.40540.4667
G-53$/Therm0.40540.4309

Liberty Utilities - Blackstone (formerly Blackstone Gas Company)

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.44190.3617
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm0.44190.3402
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm0.44190.3417

Liberty Utilities - North Attleboro/Fall River

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.51980.5114
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm0.51980.4626
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm0.51980.3913

National Grid - Boston Gas

On January 30, 2026, the Department approved the Company’s Winter Rate Relief Proposal in National Grid, D.P.U. 26-11, which reduced residential customer bills in February and March.  As a result, the Company revised its residential LDAFs on May 1, 2026 to recover costs associated with the temporary bill reduction.

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.47901.0016REVISED
G-41B/E, G-51B/E$/Therm0.47900.4637
G-42B/E, G-52B/E$/Therm0.47900.4170
G-43B/E, G-53B/E$/Therm0.47900.4046
G-44B, G-54B$/Therm0.33400.3496
G-44B, G-54B$/MDCQ Therms1.5351 

National Grid - former Colonial Gas

On January 30, 2026, the Department approved the Company’s Winter Rate Relief Proposal in National Grid, D.P.U. 26-11, which reduced residential customer bills in February and March.  As a result, the Company revised its residential LDAFs on May 1, 2026 to recover costs associated with the temporary bill reduction.

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.47900.8279REVISED
G-41, G-51$/Therm0.47900.2867
G-42, G-52$/Therm0.47900.2814
G-43, G-53$/Therm0.47900.2357

NSTAR Gas Company d/b/a Eversource Energy

Beginning with the 2025–2026 heating season, Eversource has introduced a redesigned gas bill for its customers. You can view the company’s sample bill for details.

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential $/Therm0.38420.7200
G-41, G-51$/Therm0.38420.3871
G-42, G-52$/Therm0.38420.3312
Large C&I G-43, G-53$/Therm0.38420.2579

Peak/Winter 2025-2026 Rates Revision 5 (Effective 4/1/26 through 4/30/26)

Berkshire Gas CompanyREVISED

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm1.28830.1458
G-41/G-51$/Therm1.28830.2030
G-42/G-52$/Therm1.28830.2101
G-43/G-53$/Therm1.28830.1907
T-54$/Therm1.28830.0236

Eversource Gas Company of Massachusetts (formerly Bay State Gas d/b/a Columbia Gas of Massachusetts)

Beginning with the 2025–2026 heating season, Eversource has introduced a redesigned gas bill for its customers. You can view the company’s sample bill for details.

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm1.23620.6207
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm1.36030.6207
G-40$/Therm1.36030.3837
G-41$/Therm1.36030.2870
G-42$/Therm1.36030.3235
G-43$/Therm1.36030.2785
G-50$/Therm1.23620.3837
G-51$/Therm1.23620.2870
G-52$/Therm1.23620.3235
G-53$/Therm1.23620.2785

Fitchburg Gas d/b/a Unitil

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm1.16270.4472
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm1.24540.4810
G-41$/Therm1.24540.5858
G-42$/Therm1.24540.4406
G-43$/Therm1.24540.4063
G-51$/Therm1.16270.5858
G-52$/Therm1.16270.4406
G-53$/Therm1.16270.4063

Liberty Utilities - Blackstone (formerly Blackstone Gas Company)

On March 27, 2026, the Department approved a settlement agreement between the company and the Attorney General in Liberty Utilities, D.P.U. 25-85. As a result, the LDAFs and GAF for all rate classes were revised on April 1, 2026.

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm1.89660.3617
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm1.89660.3402
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm1.89660.3417

Liberty Utilities - North Attleboro/Fall River

On March 27, 2026, the Department approved a settlement agreement between the company and the Attorney General in Liberty Utilities, D.P.U. 25-85. As a result, the LDAFs and GAF for all rate classes were revised on April 1, 2026.

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm1.31880.7380
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm1.31880.6459
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm1.31880.4648

National Grid - Boston Gas

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm1.23290.5572
G-41B/E, G-51B/E$/Therm1.23290.4291
G-42B/E, G-52B/E$/Therm1.23290.3949
G-43B/E, G-53B/E$/Therm1.23290.3727
G-44B, G-54B$/Therm1.07040.3265
G-44B, G-54B$/MDCQ Therms3.1998 

National Grid - former Colonial Gas

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm1.23290.4201
G-41, G-51$/Therm1.23290.2822
G-42, G-52$/Therm1.23290.2753
G-43, G-53$/Therm1.23290.2329

NSTAR Gas Company d/b/a Eversource Energy

Beginning with the 2025–2026 heating season, Eversource has introduced a redesigned gas bill for its customers. You can view the company’s sample bill for details.

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm1.22690.5462
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm1.22690.5462
G-41, G-51$/Therm1.22690.2066
G-42, G-52$/Therm1.22690.1726
G-43, G-53, T-1$/Therm1.22690.1592

Peak/Winter 2025-2026 Rates Revision 4 (Effective 3/1/26 through 3/31/26)

Berkshire Gas CompanyREVISED

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.96410.1458
G-41/G-51$/Therm0.96410.2030
G-42/G-52$/Therm0.96410.2101
G-43/G-53$/Therm0.96410.1907
T-54$/Therm0.96410.0236

Eversource Gas Company of Massachusetts (formerly Bay State Gas d/b/a Columbia Gas of Massachusetts)REVISED

Beginning with the 2025–2026 heating season, Eversource has introduced a redesigned gas bill for its customers. You can view the company’s sample bill for details.

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm1.23620.6207
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm1.36030.6207
G-40$/Therm1.36030.3837
G-41$/Therm1.36030.2870
G-42$/Therm1.36030.3235
G-43$/Therm1.36030.2785
G-50$/Therm1.23620.3837
G-51$/Therm1.23620.2870
G-52$/Therm1.23620.3235
G-53$/Therm1.23620.2785

Fitchburg Gas d/b/a UnitilREVISED

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm1.16270.4472
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm1.24540.4810
G-41$/Therm1.24540.5858
G-42$/Therm1.24540.4406
G-43$/Therm1.24540.4063
G-51$/Therm1.16270.5858
G-52$/Therm1.16270.4406
G-53$/Therm1.16270.4063

Liberty Utilities - Blackstone (formerly Blackstone Gas Company)REVISED

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm1.88340.1101
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm1.8834($0.1713)
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm1.8834($0.1828)

Liberty Utilities - North Attleboro/Fall RiverREVISED

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm1.25050.4878
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm1.25050.0770
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm1.25050.0148

National Grid - Boston GasREVISED

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm1.23290.5572
G-41B/E, G-51B/E$/Therm1.23290.4291
G-42B/E, G-52B/E$/Therm1.23290.3949
G-43B/E, G-53B/E$/Therm1.23290.3727
G-44B, G-54B$/Therm1.07040.3265
G-44B, G-54B$/MDCQ Therms3.1998 

National Grid - former Colonial GasREVISED

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm1.23290.4201
G-41, G-51$/Therm1.23290.2822
G-42, G-52$/Therm1.23290.2753
G-43, G-53$/Therm1.23290.2329

NSTAR Gas Company d/b/a Eversource EnergyREVISED

Beginning with the 2025–2026 heating season, Eversource has introduced a redesigned gas bill for its customers. You can view the company’s sample bill for details.

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm1.22690.5462
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm1.22690.2066
G-41, G-51$/Therm1.22690.2401
G-42, G-52$/Therm1.22690.1726
G-43, G-53, T-1$/Therm1.22690.1592

Peak/Winter 2025-2026 Rates Revision 3 (Effective 2/1/26 through 2/28/26)

Berkshire Gas Company

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAFREVISED
All Residential$/Therm0.65610.1458
G-41/G-51$/Therm0.65610.2030
G-42/G-52$/Therm0.65610.2101
G-43/G-53$/Therm0.65610.1907
T-54$/Therm0.65610.0236

Eversource Gas Company of Massachusetts (formerly Bay State Gas d/b/a Columbia Gas of Massachusetts)

Beginning with the 2025–2026 heating season, Eversource has introduced a redesigned gas bill for its customers. You can view the company’s sample bill for details.

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.85910.6207
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.98320.6207
G-40$/Therm0.98320.3837
G-41$/Therm0.98320.2870
G-42$/Therm0.98320.3235
G-43$/Therm0.98320.2785
G-50$/Therm0.85910.3837
G-51$/Therm0.85910.2870
G-52$/Therm0.85910.3235
G-53$/Therm0.85910.2785

Fitchburg Gas d/b/a Unitil

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAFREVISED
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.62940.5005
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.71210.5344
G-41$/Therm0.71210.5858
G-42$/Therm0.71210.4406
G-43$/Therm0.71210.4063
G-51$/Therm0.62940.5858
G-52$/Therm0.62940.4406
G-53$/Therm0.62940.4063

Liberty Utilities - Blackstone (formerly Blackstone Gas Company)

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAFREVISED
All Residential$/Therm0.88180.1101
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm0.8818($0.1713)
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm0.8818($0.1828)

Liberty Utilities - North Attleboro/Fall River

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAFREVISED
All Residential$/Therm0.62830.4878
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm0.62830.0770
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm0.62830.0148

National Grid - Boston Gas

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.95640.5572
G-41B/E, G-51B/E$/Therm0.95640.4291
G-42B/E, G-52B/E$/Therm0.95640.3949
G-43B/E, G-53B/E$/Therm0.95640.3727
G-44B, G-54B$/Therm0.47980.3265
G-44B, G-54B$/MDCQ Therms7.9137 

National Grid - former Colonial Gas

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.95640.4201
G-41, G-51$/Therm0.95640.2822
G-42, G-52$/Therm0.95640.2753
G-43, G-53$/Therm0.95640.2329

NSTAR Gas Company d/b/a Eversource Energy

Beginning with the 2025–2026 heating season, Eversource has introduced a redesigned gas bill for its customers. You can view the company’s sample bill for details.

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.94770.5462
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.94770.5462
G-41, G-51$/Therm0.94770.2066
G-42, G-52$/Therm0.94770.1726
G-43, G-53, T-1$/Therm0.94770.1592

Peak/Winter 2025-2026 Rates Revision 2 (Effective 1/1/26 through 1/31/26)

Berkshire Gas CompanyREVISED

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.65610.4402
G-41/G-51$/Therm0.65610.2030
G-42/G-52$/Therm0.65610.2101
G-43/G-53$/Therm0.65610.1907
T-54$/Therm0.65610.0236

Eversource Gas Company of Massachusetts (formerly Bay State Gas d/b/a Columbia Gas of Massachusetts)

Beginning with the 2025–2026 heating season, Eversource has introduced a redesigned gas bill for its customers. You can view the company’s sample bill for details.

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.85910.6207
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.98320.6207
G-40$/Therm0.98320.3837
G-41$/Therm0.98320.2870
G-42$/Therm0.98320.3235
G-43$/Therm0.98320.2785
G-50$/Therm0.85910.3837
G-51$/Therm0.85910.2870
G-52$/Therm0.85910.3235
G-53$/Therm0.85910.2785

Fitchburg Gas d/b/a Unitil

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.62940.8750
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.71210.8750
G-41$/Therm0.71210.5858
G-42$/Therm0.71210.4406
G-43$/Therm0.71210.4063
G-51$/Therm0.62940.5858
G-52$/Therm0.62940.4406
G-53$/Therm0.62940.4063

Liberty Utilities - Blackstone (formerly Blackstone Gas Company)

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.88180.3728
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm0.88180.2800
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm0.88180.2474

Liberty Utilities - North Attleboro/Fall River

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.62830.7505
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm0.62830.5283
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm0.62830.4450

National Grid - Boston Gas

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.95640.5572
G-41B/E, G-51B/E$/Therm0.95640.4291
G-42B/E, G-52B/E$/Therm0.95640.3949
G-43B/E, G-53B/E$/Therm0.95640.3727
G-44B, G-54B$/Therm0.47980.3265
G-44B, G-54B$/MDCQ Therms7.9137 

National Grid - former Colonial Gas

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.95640.4201
G-41, G-51$/Therm0.95640.2822
G-42, G-52$/Therm0.95640.2753
G-43, G-53$/Therm0.95640.2329

NSTAR Gas Company d/b/a Eversource Energy

Beginning with the 2025–2026 heating season, Eversource has introduced a redesigned gas bill for its customers. You can view the company’s sample bill for details.

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.94770.5878
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.94770.5878
G-41, G-51$/Therm0.94770.2401
G-42, G-52$/Therm0.94770.1940
G-43, G-53, T-1$/Therm0.94770.1739

Peak/Winter 2025-2026 Rates Revision 1 (Effective 12/1/25 through 12/31/25)

Berkshire Gas Company

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.61400.4402
G-41/G-51$/Therm0.61400.2030
G-42/G-52$/Therm0.61400.2101
G-43/G-53$/Therm0.61400.1907
T-54$/Therm0.61400.0236

Eversource Gas Company of Massachusetts (formerly Bay State Gas d/b/a Columbia Gas of Massachusetts)

Beginning with the 2025–2026 heating season, Eversource has introduced a redesigned gas bill for its customers. You can view the company’s sample bill for details.

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.85910.6207
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.98320.6207
G-40$/Therm0.98320.3837
G-41$/Therm0.98320.2870
G-42$/Therm0.98320.3235
G-43$/Therm0.98320.2785
G-50$/Therm0.85910.3837
G-51$/Therm0.85910.2870
G-52$/Therm0.85910.3235
G-53$/Therm0.85910.2785

Fitchburg Gas d/b/a UnitilREVISED

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.62940.8750
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.71210.8750
G-41$/Therm0.71210.5858
G-42$/Therm0.71210.4406
G-43$/Therm0.71210.4063
G-51$/Therm0.62940.5858
G-52$/Therm0.62940.4406
G-53$/Therm0.62940.4063

Liberty Utilities - Blackstone (formerly Blackstone Gas Company)

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.88180.3728
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm0.88180.2800
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm0.88180.2474

Liberty Utilities - North Attleboro/Fall River

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.62830.7505
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm0.62830.5283
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm0.62830.4450

National Grid - Boston Gas

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.95640.5572
G-41B/E, G-51B/E$/Therm0.95640.4291
G-42B/E, G-52B/E$/Therm0.95640.3949
G-43B/E, G-53B/E$/Therm0.95640.3727
G-44B, G-54B$/Therm0.47980.3265
G-44B, G-54B$/MDCQ Therms7.9137 

National Grid - former Colonial Gas

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.95640.4201
G-41, G-51$/Therm0.95640.2822
G-42, G-52$/Therm0.95640.2753
G-43, G-53$/Therm0.95640.2329

NSTAR Gas Company d/b/a Eversource EnergyREVISED

Beginning with the 2025–2026 heating season, Eversource has introduced a redesigned gas bill for its customers. You can view the company’s sample bill for details.

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.94770.5878
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.94770.5878
G-41, G-51$/Therm0.94770.2401
G-42, G-52$/Therm0.94770.1940
G-43, G-53, T-1$/Therm0.94770.1739

Peak/Winter 2025-2026 Rates (Effective 11/1/25 through 11/30/25)

Berkshire Gas Company

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.61400.4402
G-41/G-51$/Therm0.61400.2030
G-42/G-52$/Therm0.61400.2101
G-43/G-53$/Therm0.61400.1907
T-54$/Therm0.61400.0236

Eversource Gas Company of Massachusetts (formerly Bay State Gas d/b/a Columbia Gas of Massachusetts)

Beginning with the 2025–2026 heating season, Eversource has introduced a redesigned gas bill for its customers. You can view the company’s sample bill for details.

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.85910.6207
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.98320.6207
G-40$/Therm0.98320.3837
G-41$/Therm0.98320.2870
G-42$/Therm0.98320.3235
G-43$/Therm0.98320.2785
G-50$/Therm0.85910.3837
G-51$/Therm0.85910.2870
G-52$/Therm0.85910.3235
G-53$/Therm0.85910.2785

Fitchburg Gas d/b/a Unitil

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.58180.8750
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.66450.8750
G-41$/Therm0.66450.5858
G-42$/Therm0.66450.4406
G-43$/Therm0.66450.4063
G-51$/Therm0.58180.5858
G-52$/Therm0.58180.4406
G-53$/Therm0.58180.4063

Liberty Utilities - Blackstone (formerly Blackstone Gas Company)

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.88180.3728
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm0.88180.2800
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm0.88180.2474

Liberty Utilities - North Attleboro/Fall River

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.62830.7505
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm0.62830.5283
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm0.62830.4450

National Grid - Boston Gas

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.95640.5572
G-41B/E, G-51B/E$/Therm0.95640.4291
G-42B/E, G-52B/E$/Therm0.95640.3949
G-43B/E, G-53B/E$/Therm0.95640.3727
G-44B, G-54B$/Therm0.47980.3265
G-44B, G-54B$/MDCQ Therms7.9137 

National Grid - former Colonial Gas

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.95640.4201
G-41, G-51$/Therm0.95640.2822
G-42, G-52$/Therm0.95640.2753
G-43, G-53$/Therm0.95640.2329

NSTAR Gas Company d/b/a Eversource Energy

Beginning with the 2025–2026 heating season, Eversource has introduced a redesigned gas bill for its customers. You can view the company’s sample bill for details.

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.89440.5878
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.89440.5878
G-41, G-51$/Therm0.89440.2401
G-42, G-52$/Therm0.89440.1940
G-43, G-53, T-1$/Therm0.89440.1739

Off-Peak/Summer 2025 Rates Revision 4 (Effective 10/1/25 through 10/31/25)

Berkshire Gas Company

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.77350.6513
G-41/G-51$/Therm0.77350.1706
G-42/G-52$/Therm0.77350.1881
G-43/G-53$/Therm0.77350.1598
T-54$/Therm0.77350.0233

Eversource Gas Company of Massachusetts (formerly Bay State Gas d/b/a Columbia Gas of Massachusetts)REVISED

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.25160.9473
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.33440.9473
G-40$/Therm0.33440.3202
G-41$/Therm0.33440.2130
G-42$/Therm0.33440.2661
G-43$/Therm0.33440.2116
G-50$/Therm0.25160.3202
G-51$/Therm0.25160.2130
G-52$/Therm0.25160.2661
G-53$/Therm0.25160.2116

Fitchburg Gas d/b/a Unitil

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.17581.0935
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.24711.2733
G-41$/Therm0.24710.4621
G-42$/Therm0.24710.2961
G-43$/Therm0.24710.2610
G-51$/Therm0.17580.4621
G-52$/Therm0.17580.2961
G-53$/Therm0.17580.2610

Liberty Utilities - Blackstone (formerly Blackstone Gas Company)

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.65300.4119
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm0.65300.3509
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm0.65300.3223

Liberty Utilities - North Attleboro/Fall River

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.06070.7896
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm0.06070.5992
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm0.06070.5199

National Grid - Boston Gas

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.25471.0309
G-41B/E, G-51B/E$/Therm0.25470.3803
G-42B/E, G-52B/E$/Therm0.25470.3469
G-43B/E, G-53B/E$/Therm0.25470.3226
G-44B, G-54B$/Therm0.15130.2774
G-44B, G-54B$/MDCQ Therms1.0213 

National Grid - former Colonial Gas

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.25470.8960
G-41, G-51$/Therm0.25470.2352
G-42, G-52$/Therm0.25470.2288
G-43, G-53$/Therm0.25470.1839

NSTAR Gas Company d/b/a Eversource EnergyREVISED

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.34751.2059
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.34751.2059
G-41, G-51$/Therm0.34750.3588
G-42, G-52$/Therm0.34750.3180
G-43, G-53, T-1$/Therm0.34750.2310

Off-Peak/Summer 2025 Rates Revision 3 (Effective 9/1/25 through 9/30/25)

Berkshire Gas Company

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.77350.6513
G-41/G-51$/Therm0.77350.1706
G-42/G-52$/Therm0.77350.1881
G-43/G-53$/Therm0.77350.1598
T-54$/Therm0.77350.0233

Eversource Gas Company of Massachusetts (formerly Bay State Gas d/b/a Columbia Gas of Massachusetts)

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.41560.9473
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.49840.9473
G-40$/Therm0.49840.3202
G-41$/Therm0.49840.2130
G-42$/Therm0.49840.2661
G-43$/Therm0.49840.2116
G-50$/Therm0.41560.3202
G-51$/Therm0.41560.2130
G-52$/Therm0.41560.2661
G-53$/Therm0.41560.2116

Fitchburg Gas d/b/a UnitilREVISED

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.17581.0935
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.24711.2733
G-41$/Therm0.24710.4621
G-42$/Therm0.24710.2961
G-43$/Therm0.24710.2610
G-51$/Therm0.17580.4621
G-52$/Therm0.17580.2961
G-53$/Therm0.17580.2610

Liberty Utilities - Blackstone (formerly Blackstone Gas Company)

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.65300.4119
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm0.65300.3509
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm0.65300.3223

Liberty Utilities - North Attleboro/Fall RiverREVISED

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.06070.7896
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm0.06070.5992
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm0.06070.5199

National Grid - Boston GasREVISED

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.25471.0309
G-41B/E, G-51B/E$/Therm0.25470.3803
G-42B/E, G-52B/E$/Therm0.25470.3469
G-43B/E, G-53B/E$/Therm0.25470.3226
G-44B, G-54B$/Therm0.15130.2774
G-44B, G-54B$/MDCQ Therms1.0213 

National Grid - former Colonial GasREVISED

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.25470.8960
G-41, G-51$/Therm0.25470.2352
G-42, G-52$/Therm0.25470.2288
G-43, G-53$/Therm0.25470.1839

NSTAR Gas Company d/b/a Eversource Energy

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.42421.2059
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.42421.2059
G-41, G-51$/Therm0.42420.3588
G-42, G-52$/Therm0.42420.3180
G-43, G-53, T-1$/Therm0.42420.2310

Off-Peak/Summer 2025 Rates Revision 2 (Effective 8/1/25 through 8/31/25)

Berkshire Gas Company

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.77350.6513
G-41/G-51$/Therm0.77350.1706
G-42/G-52$/Therm0.77350.1881
G-43/G-53$/Therm0.77350.1598
T-54$/Therm0.77350.0233

Eversource Gas Company of Massachusetts (formerly Bay State Gas d/b/a Columbia Gas of Massachusetts)

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.41560.9473
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.49840.9473
G-40$/Therm0.49840.3202
G-41$/Therm0.49840.2130
G-42$/Therm0.49840.2661
G-43$/Therm0.49840.2116
G-50$/Therm0.41560.3202
G-51$/Therm0.41560.2130
G-52$/Therm0.41560.2661
G-53$/Therm0.41560.2116

Fitchburg Gas d/b/a Unitil

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.43331.0935
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.50461.2733
G-41$/Therm0.50460.4621
G-42$/Therm0.50460.2961
G-43$/Therm0.50460.2610
G-51$/Therm0.43330.4621
G-52$/Therm0.43330.2961
G-53$/Therm0.43330.2610

Liberty Utilities - Blackstone (formerly Blackstone Gas Company)

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.65300.4119
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm0.65300.3509
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm0.65300.3223

Liberty Utilities - North Attleboro/Fall River

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.29540.7896
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm0.29540.5992
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm0.29540.5199

National Grid - Boston GasREVISED

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.36721.0309
G-41B/E, G-51B/E$/Therm0.36720.3803
G-42B/E, G-52B/E$/Therm0.36720.3469
G-43B/E, G-53B/E$/Therm0.36720.3226
G-44B, G-54B$/Therm0.25330.2774
G-44B, G-54B$/MDCQ Therms1.1700 

National Grid - former Colonial GasREVISED

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.36720.8960
G-41, G-51$/Therm0.36720.2352
G-42, G-52$/Therm0.36720.2288
G-43, G-53$/Therm0.36720.1839

NSTAR Gas Company d/b/a Eversource Energy

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.42421.2059
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.42421.2059
G-41, G-51$/Therm0.42420.3588
G-42, G-52$/Therm0.42420.3180
G-43, G-53, T-1$/Therm0.42420.2310

Off-Peak/Summer 2025 Rates Revision 1 (Effective 7/1/25 through 7/31/25)

Berkshire Gas CompanyREVISED

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.77350.6513
G-41/G-51$/Therm0.77350.1706
G-42/G-52$/Therm0.77350.1881
G-43/G-53$/Therm0.77350.1598
T-54$/Therm0.77350.0233

Eversource Gas Company of Massachusetts (formerly Bay State Gas d/b/a Columbia Gas of Massachusetts)

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.41560.9473
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.49840.9473
G-40$/Therm0.49840.3202
G-41$/Therm0.49840.2130
G-42$/Therm0.49840.2661
G-43$/Therm0.49840.2116
G-50$/Therm0.41560.3202
G-51$/Therm0.41560.2130
G-52$/Therm0.41560.2661
G-53$/Therm0.41560.2116

Fitchburg Gas d/b/a Unitil

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.43331.0935
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.50461.2733
G-41$/Therm0.50460.4621
G-42$/Therm0.50460.2961
G-43$/Therm0.50460.2610
G-51$/Therm0.43330.4621
G-52$/Therm0.43330.2961
G-53$/Therm0.43330.2610

Liberty Utilities - Blackstone (formerly Blackstone Gas Company)

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.65300.4119
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm0.65300.3509
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm0.65300.3223

Liberty Utilities - North Attleboro/Fall River

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.29540.7896
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm0.29540.5992
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm0.29540.5199

National Grid - Boston GasREVISED

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.41291.0309
G-41B/E, G-51B/E$/Therm0.41290.3803
G-42B/E, G-52B/E$/Therm0.41290.3469
G-43B/E, G-53B/E$/Therm0.41290.3226
G-44B, G-54B$/Therm0.28950.2774
G-44B, G-54B$/MDCQ Therms1.2826 

National Grid - former Colonial GasREVISED

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.41290.8960
G-41, G-51$/Therm0.41290.2352
G-42, G-52$/Therm0.41290.2288
G-43, G-53$/Therm0.41290.1839

NSTAR Gas Company d/b/a Eversource Energy

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.42421.2059
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.42421.2059
G-41, G-51$/Therm0.42420.3588
G-42, G-52$/Therm0.42420.3180
G-43, G-53, T-1$/Therm0.42420.2310

Off-Peak/Summer 2025 Rates (Effective 5/1/25 through 6/30/25)

Berkshire Gas Company

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.63530.6513
G-41/G-51$/Therm0.63530.1706
G-42/G-52$/Therm0.63530.1881
G-43/G-53$/Therm0.63530.1598
T-54$/Therm0.63530.0233

Eversource Gas Company of Massachusetts (formerly Bay State Gas d/b/a Columbia Gas of Massachusetts)

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.41560.9473
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.49840.9473
G-40$/Therm0.49840.3202
G-41$/Therm0.49840.2130
G-42$/Therm0.49840.2661
G-43$/Therm0.49840.2116
G-50$/Therm0.41560.3202
G-51$/Therm0.41560.2130
G-52$/Therm0.41560.2661
G-53$/Therm0.41560.2116

Fitchburg Gas d/b/a Unitil

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.43331.0935
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.50461.2733
G-41$/Therm0.50460.4621
G-42$/Therm0.50460.2961
G-43$/Therm0.50460.2610
G-51$/Therm0.43330.4621
G-52$/Therm0.43330.2961
G-53$/Therm0.43330.2610

Liberty Utilities - Blackstone (formerly Blackstone Gas Company)

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.65300.4119
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm0.65300.3509
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm0.65300.3223

Liberty Utilities - North Attleboro/Fall River

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.29540.7896
G-41, G-42, G-43$/Therm0.29540.5992
G-51, G-52, G-53$/Therm0.29540.5199

National Grid - Boston Gas

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.51481.0309
G-41B/E, G-51B/E$/Therm0.51480.3803
G-42B/E, G-52B/E$/Therm0.51480.3469
G-43B/E, G-53B/E$/Therm0.51480.3226
G-44B, G-54B$/Therm0.37430.2774
G-44B, G-54B$/MDCQ Therms1.4661 

National Grid - former Colonial Gas

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
All Residential$/Therm0.51480.8960
G-41, G-51$/Therm0.51480.2352
G-42, G-52$/Therm0.51480.2288
G-43, G-53$/Therm0.51480.1839

NSTAR Gas Company d/b/a Eversource Energy

Rate ClassBilling UnitGAFLDAF
Residential Non-Heating R-1, R-2$/Therm0.42421.2059
Residential Heating R-3, R-4$/Therm0.42421.2059
G-41, G-51$/Therm0.42420.3588
G-42, G-52$/Therm0.42420.3180
G-43, G-53, T-1$/Therm0.42420.2310

Contact

Online

For questions related to your gas bill, visit the DPU Consumer Division page

Address

Department of Public Utilities
One South Station, 3rd Floor, Boston, MA 02110
Last updated: February 3, 2025

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