Current HMA Program and Policy Guide (2024)
FEMA has released the 2024 Hazard Mitigation Assistance Program and Policy Guide (HMA Guide). This release reflects policy changes and stakeholder feedback received since the 2023 HMA Guide publication. The 2024 HMA Guide will be effective and supersede the 2023 HMA Program and Policy Guide as of July 30, 2024.
The updated 2024 HMA Guide incorporates new policies that have been written and or released over the past year, simplifies and clarifies areas and topics that HMA received comments and feedback on from stakeholders, continues to bolster and build out specific project and activity information in Part 12, and corrects administrative errors.
- Summary of Changes (2024)
- Executive Summary (2023, superseding 2015 Guidance)
- Summary of Changes (2023, superseding 2015 Guidance)
Archived Hazard Mitigation Assistance Guidance
FEMA added the following technical review job aids to FEMA.gov in April 2022:
- Acquisition and Relocation: Information Required for Environmental Review
- Acquisition-Demolition: Information Required for Environmental Review
- Acquisition Technical Review
- Dry Floodproofing Technical Review
- Dry Floodproofing: Information Required for Environmental Review
- Elevation Technical Review
- Elevation: Information Required for Environmental Review
- Flood Risk Reduction Technical Review
- Flood Risk Reduction: Information Required for Environmental Review
- Generator Technical Review
- Hurricane Wind Retrofit Technical Review
- Hurricane Wind Retrofit: Information Required for Environmental Review
- Infrastructure Retrofit Technical Review
- Soil Stabilization: Information Required for Environmental Review
- Soil Stabilization Technical Review
Please note these documents currently can be found on pages 2 and 3 of the job aid section.
Additional Resources
- FEMA HMA Grant Information
- FEMA HMA Job Aids
- FEMA National Flood Insurance Technical Bulletins (TB 0 through TB 11)
- FEMA Building Science - Flood Publications (including ASCE 24 overview, P-499 Home Builder's Guide to Coastal Construction and P-312 Homeowner's Guide to Retrofitting)
- FEMA Flood Map Service Center
- National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) Community Status Book
- Hazard Mitigation Assistance Cost Share Guidance
Climate Resilient Mitigation Activities & Nature-Based Solutions
FEMA is encouraging communities to incorporate methods to mitigate the impacts of climate change into eligible Hazard Mitigation Assistance (HMA) funded risk reduction activities by providing guidance on Climate Resilient Mitigation Activities.
FEMA has developed Fact Sheets and Job Aids on Climate Resilient Mitigation Activities including green infrastructure methods, expanded ecosystem service benefits, and three flood reduction and drought mitigation activities:
- Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR)
- Floodplain and Stream Restoration (FSR), and
- Flood Diversion and Storage (FDS)
FEMA encourages communities to use this information in developing eligible HMA project applications that leverage risk reduction actions and increase resilience to the impacts of climate change.
Additional Resources
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Open PDF file, 218.89 KB, Flood Diversion and Storage Fact Sheet (PDF 218.89 KB)
Environmental and Historic Preservation (EHP) Guidance
As a Federal agency, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) / Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is required to consider the effects of its actions on the environment and/or historic properties to ensure that all activities and programs funded by the agency, including grants-funded projects, comply with Federal Environmental Planning and Historic Preservation (EHP) regulations, laws and Executive Orders as applicable. Job aids and supplements are provided below, under additional resources.
Additional Resources
- USGS National Map Viewer
- U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Endangered Species
- National Marine Fisheries Service
- National Wetlands Inventory Mapper
- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Local Regulatory Office
- USDA NRCS Farmland Protection Policy Act
- Environmental Justice Populations in Massachusetts/Viewer
- ISO’s Building Code Effectiveness Grading Schedule (BCEGS)
- International Building Codes/ International Code Council
- Numerical Models Meeting the Minimum Requirements of the NFIP
- Guidance for Flood Risk Analysis and Mapping (MT-2 Requests)
- State Historic Preservation Officer
- Tribal Historic Preservation Officer
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Open PDF file, 304.5 KB, EHP Job Aid: Elevation (PDF 304.5 KB)
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Open PDF file, 377.24 KB, EHP Job Aid: Flood Risk Reduction (PDF 377.24 KB)
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Open PDF file, 756 KB, EHP Supplement: Elevation (PDF 756 KB)
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Open PDF file, 680.87 KB, EHP Supplement: Flood Risk Reduction (PDF 680.87 KB)
Bioengineering Stabilization Methods
Bioengineering stabilization methods use living and nonliving plant materials together with natural and synthetic construction materials to reduce erosion, establish vegetation, and stabilize streambanks, coastal shorelines, and landscapes. Bioengineering brings together engineering, ecology, and landscape architecture for long-term solutions to reduce risk from natural hazards.
Additional Resources
Federal Procurement Standards and Guidance
All spending under FEMA hazard mitigation grants must comply with the federal procurement standards described in 2 CFR 200.317 through 2 CFR 200.326. Funds must be expended under official, documented procurement procedures, and ensure that you comply with all applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. All services provided by a vendor (including engineering, planning, survey, design, etc.) must be procured and contracted in a manner that follows the Federal regulations. This also includes any pre-award costs done by a vendor including assistance with sub-application development, and there are additional considerations if that vendor will also be assisting with the project post-award. Please take specific care in reviewing how you procure your engineering consultant because the federal regulations are more stringent than the Massachusetts State Procurement rules in that area. Documentation and compliance with these regulations will be required in order to reimburse federal funds.