HMA Program Guidance

The Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) HMA grant programs provide funding for eligible mitigation activities that reduce disaster losses and protect life and property from future disaster damages. These programs include the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP), Pre-Disaster Mitigation (PDM), and Flood Mitigation Assistance (FMA). Also, a new FEMA mitigation program, Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC), is to be launched in 2020. FEMA Fiscal Year 2015 Hazard Mitigation Assistance Guidance is the current HMA guidance. This document is applicable for disasters declared on or after February 27, 2015.

FEMA is encouraging communities to incorporate methods to mitigate the impacts of climate change into eligible Hazard Mitigation Assistance (HMA) funded risk reduction activities by providing guidance on Climate Resilient Mitigation Activities.

FEMA has developed Fact Sheets and Job Aids on Climate Resilient Mitigation Activities including green infrastructure methods, expanded ecosystem service benefits, and three flood reduction and drought mitigation activities:

• Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR)
• Floodplain and Stream Restoration (FSR), and
• Flood Diversion and Storage (FDS)

FEMA encourages communities to use this information in developing eligible HMA project applications that leverage risk reduction actions and increase resilience to the impacts of climate change.

FEMA Building Community Resilience with Nature-Based Solutions – A Guide For Local Communities (RiskMAP, 2020)

As a Federal agency, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) / Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is required to consider the effects of its actions on the environment and/or historic properties to ensure that all activities and programs funded by the agency, including grants-funded projects, comply with Federal Environmental Planning and Historic Preservation (EHP) regulations, laws and Executive Orders as applicable. Job aids and supplements are provided below, under additional resources.

Bioengineering stabilization methods use living and nonliving plant materials together with natural and synthetic construction materials to reduce erosion, establish vegetation, and stabilize streambanks, coastal shorelines, and landscapes. Bioengineering brings together engineering, ecology, and landscape architecture for long-term solutions to reduce risk from natural hazards.