Mass. General Laws c.190B § 3-702

Priority among different letters

This is an unofficial version of a Massachusetts General Law.

Section 3-702

A person to whom general letters are issued first has exclusive authority under the letters until the appointment is terminated or modified. If, through error, general letters are afterwards issued to another, the first appointed representative may recover any property of the estate in the hands of the representative subsequently appointed, but the acts of the latter done in good faith before notice of the first letters are not void for want of validity of appointment.

Comment

The qualification relating to “modification” of an appointment is intended to refer to the change that may occur in respect to the exclusive authority of one with letters upon later appointment of a co-representative or of a special personal representative. The sentence concerning erroneous dual appointment is derived from recent New York legislation. See Section 704, Surrogate's Court Procedure Act [McKinney's SCPA 704].

Erroneous appointment of a second personal representative is possible if formal proceedings after notice are employed. The problem can arise even though notice to known interested persons and by publication is involved.

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