Mass. General Laws c.190B § 3-720

Expenses in estate litigation

This is an unofficial version of a Massachusetts General Law.

Section 3-720

If any personal representative or person nominated as personal representative defends or prosecutes any proceeding in good faith, whether successful or not that personal representative or person is entitled to receive from the estate necessary expenses and disbursements including reasonable attorneys' fees incurred.

Comment

Litigation prosecuted by a personal representative for the primary purpose of enhancing the prospects for compensation would not be in good faith.

A personal representative is a fiduciary for successors of the estate (Section 3-703). Though the will naming the personal representative may not yet be probated, the priority for appointment conferred by Section 3-203 on one named executor in a probated will means that the person named has an interest, as a fiduciary, in seeking the probate of the will. Hence, the personal representative is an interested person within the meaning of Sections 3-301 and 3-401. Section 3-912 gives the successors of an estate control over the executor, provided all are competent adults. So, if all persons possibly interested in the probate of a will, including trustees of any trusts created thereby, concur in directing the named executor to refrain from efforts to probate the instrument, the personal representative would lose standing to proceed. All of these observations apply with equal force to the case where the named executor of one instrument seeks to contest the probate of another instrument. Thus, the Code changes the idea followed in some jurisdictions that an executor lacks standing to contest other wills which, if valid, would supersede the will naming the personal representative, and standing to oppose other contests that may be mounted against the instrument nominating the personal representative.

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